Tech-Enabled Services Company vs. Tech Company: Key Differences and Impact on Business Value

Post author: Adam VanBuskirk
Adam VanBuskirk
12/16/24 in
Business Strategy

The distinction between a tech-enabled services company and a tech company goes beyond semantics—it significantly affects how the business is perceived, valued, and funded. Understanding this difference and strategically repositioning can unlock higher valuation multiples, attract tech-savvy talent, and secure more substantial investor interest.


Defining the Two Models

Tech-Enabled Services Company

A tech-enabled services company uses technology as a tool to enhance the delivery of its core services.

  • Key Characteristics:
    • The service is the primary value offering, with technology playing a supporting role.
    • Revenue is often tied to labor and operational scalability (e.g., professional services, consulting).
    • Examples: A delivery service using route optimization software or a law firm leveraging an AI-driven case management tool.

Tech Company

A tech company creates and delivers technology as its core product or platform.

  • Key Characteristics:
    • The product is technology itself, such as software, a SaaS platform, or hardware.
    • Revenue models often include subscriptions, licenses, or usage-based pricing.
    • Examples: Google, Salesforce, or a startup offering predictive analytics software.

Key Difference: A tech-enabled services company integrates technology to deliver a service, while a tech company is the technology.


Impact on Business Valuation

Investors and acquirers generally value tech companies higher than tech-enabled services companies due to:

  1. Scalability:
    • Tech companies scale with minimal additional costs (e.g., adding new SaaS customers).
    • Tech-enabled services require proportionally scaling labor or operational resources.
  2. Recurring Revenue Models:
    • Tech companies often have predictable, recurring revenue (e.g., subscriptions).
    • Services companies rely more on variable revenue streams tied to projects or hourly rates.
  3. Perception of Innovation:
    • Tech companies are viewed as innovators, often commanding excitement and premium valuations.
    • Services companies are seen as dependent on expertise, which can be commoditized over time.
  4. Exit Multiples:
    • Tech companies often achieve 8–15x revenue multiples.
    • Services companies typically see 1–3x revenue multiples.

Example: A company providing data analysis as a service may receive a lower valuation than a company selling a software platform for customers to perform their own analysis—even if they solve similar problems.


Re-Positioning as a Tech Company

Rebranding a tech-enabled services company as a tech company requires deliberate changes to business strategy, operations, and messaging.

1. Develop a Core Technology Product

  • Build proprietary software or platforms that automate, enhance, or replace the services you currently deliver manually.
  • Ensure this product is scalable and can be marketed independently.

Example: A digital marketing agency creating an analytics SaaS tool for clients to track campaign ROI transforms from a services firm into a tech company.


2. Shift to Recurring Revenue Models

  • Transition from project-based or hourly pricing to subscription or license-based models.
  • Bundle services as value-adds to the core technology offering.

Example: A financial advisory firm creates a subscription-based app that provides automated wealth management recommendations, shifting from consultations to tech-driven engagement.


3. Build a Product-Centric Team

  • Invest in hiring developers, product managers, and UX/UI designers to focus on building your technology.
  • Restructure the leadership team to include a CTO or VP of Product who oversees technology strategy.

Tip: Start small by building a minimum viable product (MVP) and iterating based on feedback.


4. Create a Technology Narrative

  • Update branding, website, and marketing materials to emphasize your technology and innovation.
  • Highlight how your technology drives value, solves problems, and differentiates you from competitors.

Example: Instead of saying, “We provide customized HR services,” position as, “We’ve built an AI-driven platform that simplifies HR operations for small businesses.”


5. Invest in Intellectual Property (IP)

  • Protect your technology with patents or trademarks to enhance its perceived value.
  • Show evidence of unique technological advantages during investor pitches or M&A discussions.

6. Demonstrate Scalability

  • Use case studies or metrics to prove that your technology can scale independently of your workforce.
  • Develop a roadmap for expanding your technology’s features and reach.

Example: Showcase how your platform doubled its user base without a significant increase in operating costs.


7. Partner with Technology Investors

  • Seek funding from VCs or private equity firms specializing in tech rather than services.
  • Highlight your transition and potential for high-margin, recurring revenue growth.

Pitfalls to Avoid During the Transition

1. Overhyping Technology

Claiming to be a tech company without a credible product can backfire, damaging trust with investors and clients.

2. Neglecting Core Services

While focusing on building a product, ensure your existing services remain high-quality to maintain revenue and reputation.

3. Underestimating Development Costs

Building scalable technology often requires significant investment. Plan your budget and timelines carefully.


Success Stories: Companies That Made the Shift

  1. Toast
    • Began as a services company helping restaurants optimize their POS systems.
    • Transitioned into a SaaS company offering a proprietary restaurant management platform.
    • Now valued at over $10 billion.
  2. Square
    • Initially provided payment services.
    • Built a scalable platform for payments and added hardware products.
    • Repositioned as a tech company with recurring revenue and multiple product lines.

Conclusion

Re-positioning as a tech company requires more than a name change—it involves developing scalable technology, shifting to recurring revenue models, and building a product-centric culture. This transition can dramatically increase your business’s value and growth potential. By following these strategies, tech-enabled services companies can elevate their market perception, secure higher valuations, and unlock new opportunities for innovation and expansion.